Essondale patient file for Teruko Sunada
Description
Title Proper | 93-5683 BOX 0310 FILE 20396 |
Date(s) of material from this resource digitized | 1942 |
General material designation |
From this file, LOI has digitized one textual record or image.
|
Scope and content |
Teruko Sunada was admitted to Essondale from Lillooet on 16 August 1942. She died there on 3 September, at the age of 24, of ‘exhaustion
from acute mania’. She was born in Japan. Her maiden name was Murakami. Ward notes indicate that she had been nursing a ten-month-old
baby at the time of her admission and “talked of returning to Japan, and talked of killing herself if not – because of this was placed on suicidal list.”
The Social Service Exchange note lists her address as ‘East Lillooet Jap Camp.’ Her visit record indicates that her husband Kinjiro escorted her to the
hospital, and she was visited by a friend identified as ‘Kumano’ on 2 September. Her
Form A medical certificate indicates that she arrived in Canada in 1939 and had been
“sick before in Haney B.C.” The form lists ‘supposed cause’ of present attack as “wants to go home.” File
includes correspondence between medical superintendent E.H. Ryan and the R.C.M.P. and Col. Lennox Arthur of the British Columbia Security Commission in which he described her as an enemy alien. File also contains several letters between
Ryan and Kinjiro Sunada. Sunada asked for permission to write to his wife in Japanese,
and shared that “the main cause of her illness was due to her fear and needless worry
about the war. I think she was getting worse little by little from a few months back.
Since coming here she rapidly changed for the worse.” He also suspected she was pregnant.
File includes correspondence between bursar Gowan S. Macgowan and Kinjiro Sunada regarding
payment for Teruko’s account. Sunada wrote that he paid forty dollars on 15 October
1942 through an intermediary; on 5 February 1943 Macgowan wrote that nineteen dollars
was owed. File contains no reference to B.C.S.C. responsibility for her account or funeral arrangements.
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Name of creator |
British Columbia. Mental Health Services
created this archive which were transferred to the BC Archives from 1987 to 2000.
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Immediate source of acquisition |
The digital copies of the records were acquired by the Landscapes of Injustice Research
Collective between 2014 and 2018.
This record was digitized selectively.
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Structure
Repository | British Columbia Archives |
Fonds | Riverview Mental Hospital |
Series | 93-5683 BOX 0310 |
Metadata
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Title
Essondale patient file for Teruko Sunada
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Source: British Columbia Archives
Terminology
Readers of these historical materials will encounter derogatory references to Japanese
Canadians and euphemisms used to obscure the intent and impacts of the internment
and dispossession. While these are important realities of the history, the Landscapes
of Injustice Research Collective urges users to carefully consider their own terminological
choices in writing and speaking about this topic today as we confront past injustice.
See our statement on terminology, and related sources here.