Vehicle Information
Description
Title Proper | Vehicle Information |
Date(s) of material from this resource digitized | |
General material designation |
From this file, LOI has digitized a textual record.
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Scope and content |
This file consists of vehicle information for vehicles used for the Ebisuzaki Shoten
business. Included are: an envelope for holding car keys printed by the Chrysler Corporation
of Canada; Maintaining Dodge Truck owners manual and maintenance receipts are tucked
inside; flyer for approved accessories for a Chrysler vehicle, including a radio;
an owner warranty service tag, 1940; Willard Dealers identification card listing M.
Ebisuzaki as the purchaser of a Dodge 1941; owner's identification card listing M.
Ebisuzaki as the owner of a Dodge D20, 1940; Dodge approved lubrication service booklet,
1940; Dodge owner's service policy document; GoodYear tire certificate and warranty,
1940; owners manual and warranty service receipts for a 1936 Dodge Sedan as well as
insurance, 1940; documents of sale for the 1936 Dodge Sedan, 1940 sold by Teiji Morishita
to Curtis Motors Ltd.; and a conditional sale contract for a 1937 Chevrolet Truck
purchased by M. Ebisuzkai on 30 August 1937.
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Name of creator |
Teiji Morishita was the business partner of Masataro Ebisuzaki of the Ebisuzaki Dry Goods Store at
337 Powell Street in Vancouver, BC. Teiji was born in Uruzu, Shida Machi, Fukuoka
prefecture and came to Canada at seventeen, in 1920 to join his married sister, Hide
Ebisuzaki (nee Morishita) and his older brother Jiichiro Morishita. He worked for
Hide’s husband, Masataro in the Ebisuzaki Shoten. Hide married Masataro Ebisuzaki
in 1912 and together they expanded the store in 1914 to sell quality material at reasonable
prices. Masataro eventually returned to Japan in 1934 and subsequently became weak
from an illness which required him to make trips to Beppu, Japan. During this time,
Teiji became a partner in the Ebisuzaki Shoten which thrived until 1942; taking over
the management of the business in 1936. Masataro died in Japan in 1943, at the age
of fifty-nine.
Hide remained in Canada and made western clothes for the new arriving immigrants in
addition to teaching girls to sew and make futon. (The futon was made from carded
sheet wool and covered with cotton baton and covered silk.) In her leisure time, she
enjoyed watching the Asahis play baseball. On Wednesday afternoons, her day off, Hide
would go to watch them play.
Teiji married Sawa Hamada (born March 3, 1909) in Shida Machi, Fukuoka in 1929. Sawa
came to Canada a year later on May 30, 1930 as a landed immigrant. Along with Sawa,
Kentaro Ebisuzaki (fifteen) and Kojiro Ebisuzaki (twelve) returned from Uruzu after
ten years in Japan accompanied by their mother Hide. The two families began living
at 335 Jackson Avenue in Vancouver, BC, but as the family grew, they moved to a larger
home at 466 Cordova Street in Vancouver, BC. Teiji was principal owner of the home
would hold nine family members; Teiji, Sawa and their children: Nancy (Kuniko), Teruo,
Hatsumi, Setsuko, Masako as well as the Ebisuzakis: Hide, Masataro, Kojiro and Kentaro.
(Kimiye was born to the Morishitas later in New Denver, BC.) In addition to the family
member, two rooms were kept for girls who worked in the store.
The Ebisuzaki Shoten or dry goods store was a prosperous business. Masataro's son
Kentaro attended a commerce high school on Hastings Street in Vancouver, which helped
the business. They not only sold items locally but made deliveries to outlying Japanese
Canadian community areas as well as sawmills and logging camps. Teiji delivered goods
to Haney, BC and Hammond, BC in the 1930s using one of the two panel trucks owned
by the store. (The Dodge Desoto passenger car was acquired in 1940.) Kojiro Ebisuzaki,
now under the guardianship of his uncle Teiji, obtained his driver's license at sixteen
and began delivering goods to Vancouver Island. Other workers delivered goods to the
Fraser Valley communities and beyond, extending all the way to Alberta.
In the front of the store, clothes and materials were sold and in the back of the
store, food items such as shoyu, rice, tea, etc were sold. Sewing machines and tables
were set up in the mezzanine space above the office area where the clothes and futons
were sewed.
Nancy (Kuniko) Morishita was born in Vancouver General Hospital in 1932. She attended
Strathcona School until grade four and in the evenings went to the Vancouver Japanese
Language School. She also attended the Odori School (dance) next door to the Japanese
Language School on Alexander Street in Vancouver, BC. Nancy was ten when the war broke
out and things began to change for her and her family. She remembers two large men
(Mounties) taking Kojiro her cousin in the night while he was relaxing in the ofuro
(bath) to Angler; a Prisoner of War Camp in Ontario. He was arrested for protesting
the breakup of families by sending young men to road camps in BC and Alberta.
Teiji had contacts in Raymond, Alberta through his Ebisuzaki dealings and moved his
family there to farm sugar beets in early 1942. He relied on Mr Moriyama to find him
a job on a large farm. Nancy’s uncle, Jichiro Morishita, joined the family on April
27, 1942. He arrived alone as his wife and three children left for Japan in 1939 to
look after his wife's grandmother.
Meanwhile the dry goods store was seized by the Custodian and all items were listed.
Money was paid to the wholesalers and any debts were encouraged to be paid to Ebisuzaki
Shoten. They were allowed to take only personal items with them. The house at 466
Cordova was also seized by the Custodian and sold off in 1943 once an Order-in-Council
was issued. Teiji later made claim for losses in 1947.
During the Internment, the Morishitas moved from Raymond, Alberta to New Denver, BC
on May 22, 1943, as Sawa’s eyes were degenerating in the Alberta climate. Jichiro
stayed behind joining a Labour Camp at Blue River, BC. Since there were no spots in
the internment camp in Lemon Creek, BC (where Hide was) they lived near Harris Ranch
for a while, but could not climb the hill to go to church, so eventually moved to
Roseberry, BC on June 1, 1943. Teiji worked for CPR, repairing barges and scows in
a CPR camp, where he learned blacksmithing. They finally moved to Lemon Creek to join
Hide on July 17, 1945 and Teiji began work as a truck driver with his driver's license
ticket. They stayed until Lemon Creek closed down and helped with the clean up. Teiji
drove a truck to collect all the BC Security Commission blankets that were distributed.
They moved to Slocan City, BC on July 28, 1947. At that time, Nancy left the family
to go back to Vancouver as a school girl, working as a domestic in an upper class
Vancouver home. The family she worked for owned a sawmill where Ebisuzaki goods used
to be delivered to. Eventually she went to nursing school from 1951-54 at Vancouver
General Hospital School of nursing. The rest of the family returned to Vancouver in
1960 after an eighteen year absence.
Teiji Morishita died on June 25, 1993 and Sawa Morishita died on April 10 2005.
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Immediate source of acquisition |
The digital copies of the records were acquired by the Landscapes of Injustice Research
Collective between 2014 and 2018.
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Structure
Repository | Nikkei National Museum |
Fonds | Morishita Family collection |
Series | Ebisuzaki Shoten (Business) Items |
Metadata
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Title
Vehicle Information
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Source: Nikkei National Museum
Terminology
Readers of these historical materials will encounter derogatory references to Japanese
Canadians and euphemisms used to obscure the intent and impacts of the internment
and dispossession. While these are important realities of the history, the Landscapes
of Injustice Research Collective urges users to carefully consider their own terminological
choices in writing and speaking about this topic today as we confront past injustice.
See our statement on terminology, and related sources here.